What is Federalist Architecture?
The Davenport House is a beautiful example of Federalist Architecture in Savannah
Federalist architecture is a calling card for the founding of America. Stately and elegant facades and elegantly intricate details tell the story of a young country, full of hope and determination. Although Federalism is seen primarily in northern states, especially Massachusetts; there are many great examples of this unique style in Savannah as well.
The Federalist Era took place between 1780 and 1830. It gained popularity after the construction of Thomas Jefferson’s Federalist Monticello estate in 1772. The Federalist style is heavily inspired by the works of Andrea Palladio, an Italian Renaissance architect who remains one of the most influential architects in history. This style utilizes isolated panels and tablets, along with friezes to promote a flatter and cleaner exterior. Despite the lack of usage in pilasters, the intricate details of the panels manage to display a classy and timeless elegance.
In 1800, the United States White House was finished. It remains, of course, the most famous display of Federalism in the country. Since its opening, the White House has served as a principal for all Federalist houses. In Savannah, the Isaiah Davenport House along with the Lachlan McIntosh House display excellent examples of Federalism. In the South, many houses in this architectural style feature a raised portico which draws the eyes up to boastful friezes. Despite the age of these homes, it is clear that Federalism isn’t stopping anytime soon, and thank goodness for that!
This article is dedicated to the memory of Michael Paul Ross (1965-2016), an accomplished civil engineer who focused his fervent efforts on preserving historical architecture in Georgia despite modernization. (Picture Below: Michael Ross (left) and his daughter Avery Ross(right))
